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  Epilepsy Action Australia
  Health Consumer Organisation

  Established in 1952, Epilepsy Action Australia provides education and support for people with epilepsy, their families and community, and professional groups. These services promote self-management ... View profile

  Anything that results in damage or scarring to the brain may lead to seizures and epilepsy. There are many causes for seizures and a thorough diagnostic workup should be done to get an accurate diagnosis.
  Some known causes of epilepsy include:
  

  • Head injury
    
  • Stroke or brain haemorrhage
    
  • Lack of oxygen to the brain for a prolonged period (e.g. birth trauma, cardiac arrest, drug overdose)
    
  • Brain infections (e.g. meningitis, encephalitis or brain abscess)
    
  • Brain malformations
    
  • Brain tumours
    
  • Genetic factors
    
  • Conditions affecting the brain (e.g. Alzheimer’s disease)
    
  • Chronic alcohol or drug abuse
    

  At least 50% of people with epilepsy will have no known cause for their seizure disorder.  
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