General Surgeon, Upper GI Surgeon (Abdominal)
Hernia symptoms vary depending on size, location, and whether complications are present. Common features include:
A visible or palpable lump or bulge in the abdomen or groin.
The bulge may become more noticeable when standing, coughing, or straining.
Discomfort, aching, or pain, especially with activity or prolonged standing.
A feeling of pressure or heaviness in the abdomen.
Symptoms may reduce or disappear when lying flat.
In some cases, hernias cause no pain and are detected incidentally during examination or imaging.
Complications of hernias may include:
Incarceration
Strangulation
Bowel obstruction
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