What is a hernia?

A hernia is a condition where an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot or opening in the muscle or connective tissue that normally contains it. Most commonly, hernias occur in the abdomen or groin and may appear as a bulge that can come and go depending on activity or position.

A hernia is a gap in the muscles and fascia of the abdominal wall through which the inner contents, small and/or large intestines, stomach, bladder etc, may protrude out beneath the skin. The patient notices a swelling, sometimes painful and often times not, that may disappear in the lying down position and increase with walking, standing or coughing.