Respiratory & Sleep Medicine Physician
There are two main types of pulmonary nodules: malignant (cancerous) and benign (noncancerous). The majority (>90%) of pulmonary nodules that are smaller than 2cm in diameter are benign.
There are a number of causes for benign nodules. Many are due to inflammation in the lungs as a result of an infection or more widespread inflammation. The nodule may represent an active problem or it may be due scar tissue from a previous inflammation. Causes of benign lesions include:
Infections
Non-infectious causes eg. Sarcoidosis, rheumatoid arthritis
Neoplasms (benign or malignant)
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