Ophthalmologist (Eye Specialist)
Age related macular degeneration develops when the part of the eye responsible for central vision (the macula) is unable to function as effectively as it used to due to aging. There are two main types – dry AMD and wet AMD.
Dry AMD
Dry AMD develops when the cells of the macula become damaged by a build-up of deposits called drusen. It's the most common and least serious type of AMD, accounting for around 9 out of 10 cases.
Vision loss is gradual, occurring over many years. However, an estimated 1 in 10 people with dry AMD go on to develop wet AMD.
Wet AMD
Wet AMD – sometimes called neovascular AMD – develops when abnormal blood vessels form underneath the macula and damage its cells.
Wet AMD is more serious than dry AMD. Without treatment, vision can deteriorate within days.
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