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Anything that slows blood flow in the deep veins can cause DVT. Risk factors include:
Being over 40 years old
Being overweight/obese
Personal/family history of blood clots
Certain medical conditions such as varicose veins and cancers
Sitting or lying for long periods of time e.g. being immobile after surgery or serious injury, going on a long journey (> 4 hours) by plane, car or train
Using oral contraceptive pill or hormone replacement therapy containing oestrogen
Being pregnant or if you delivered a baby in the previous 6 weeks
Smoking tobacco
Sometimes, DVT can occur for no clear reason